Speafishing FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the definition of spearfishing?

Spearfishing is the act of using a device, such as a speargun, pole spear, or Hawaiian sling to impale a fish underwater and then bring it back to the surface. Fish are generally speared for food, just like deer hunting or any other kind of hunting.

What type of fish can you spear?

The oceans are vast with many different types of fish. Only a small percentage are good eating fish. Because fish are speared for food, you want to know what types of fish are good eating in your area. Researching the different types of fish, were they live, and how they exist are important when spearfishing. Refer to our Fish Guide for the different types of fish by location.



Do fish have to be a certain size to spear them?

Almost all of the fish that you would want to eat have certain size limitations. Each area can be different, so it’s important to know the limitations for your area, because regulations are strongly enforced. Don’t spear any type of fish unless you are certain it falls within the sizing requirements.



Is spearfishing dangerous?

Spearfishing is not dangerous if you practice awareness and common sense use of your spearing device. Serious injury or death can occur if you are reckless when spearing. Do not point your spearing device in the direction of another person even if it is not loaded. Always unload your spearing device before getting back on the boat. Make sure you know exactly what you’re shooting at before shooting. Pay attention to your surroundings and practice good common sense.



Where can you spearfish?

You can spearfish in saltwater and some fresh water. There are certain requirements for each area governing where you can spearfish. Make certain you know the local requirements before heading out.



Is spearfishing hard?

With every hunting type sport, there is a certain amount of practice you need before you can be a proficient hunter. Knowing how to aim your speargun or pole spear is a must if you want to hunt a moving fish underwater. Spearfishing in itself is not hard, but practicing how to use your speargun or pole spear is imperative if you want to be effective. Also, knowing the kill zone of a fish is important if you want to be successful.








Are there spearfishing competitions?

Yes. Some areas have spearfishing competitions just like fishing tournaments. Check your area for local tournaments or keep your eyes pealed on our spearfishing calendar of events for upcoming competitions.



Do you need a license to spearfish or buy a speargun?

Generally, a saltwater license is required to spearfish. You should check your areas requirements before heading out to spearfish. You do not need a license to buy a speargun, pole spear, or Hawaiian sling.